Many families wait because they think they need a diagnosis first. In Japan's system you do not — and waiting for one is the most common way that support starts later than it needed to.
You can visit us, talk with us and have your child assessed without any diagnosis. To use the service regularly, your child needs the certificate from your ward — and the certificate does not require a diagnosis either. In our experience, almost every family who applies receives it.
The ward needs to see that support would help your child. A doctor's opinion letter (意見書), a health-check record with a recommendation, or a referral from the ward's child development support centre usually serves. None of these is a diagnosis. Your ward office tells you at the first consultation exactly which document they want; in Shinjuku the counter is the Disability Welfare Division, Support Section (03-5273-4583). A disability handbook is not required.
Two public routes in Shinjuku: the ward's child development support centre "Aiai" (03-6273-8701) for developmental consultation and assessment, and the four public health centres for the infant health checks and consultations. Other wards have the same. At our classroom, speech-language therapists assess your child's communication, and the Tanaka-Binet intelligence test is available; a diagnosis itself is made only by a doctor.
"Grey zone" (グレーゾーン) is the everyday word for children who show some characteristics but do not have — or do not meet the criteria for — a diagnosis. Child development support was designed for exactly this: for support to start when it would help, not when a label is ready. Many of the children at our classroom have no diagnosis. If you are noticing something, that is reason enough to visit.
Sources: Shinjuku City — Children's General Centre "Aiai" (Japanese) · Children and Families Agency — user fees (Japanese)
FAQ
READ NEXT
You do not need a diagnosis, a certificate, or fluent Japanese to take the first step. Send us a message in English, tell us your child's age and what you are noticing about their speech and language, and we will take it from there.