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English informationBilingual language checklist (print)
PRINTABLE

Our child's language, in all our languages:
a checklist to fill in and bring

Assessments go better when you arrive with notes. This page is built to be printed (use your browser's Print), filled in at the kitchen table, and brought to the health centre, the ward, or your first visit to us. Count across all your child's languages — that is the number that matters for a bilingual child.

About your child and your languages

Child's name / nickname · date of birth · age todayLanguages spoken at home, and by whom (e.g. "English — mother; Japanese — father; Tagalog — grandmother")Languages at daycare / kindergarten, and since whenRoughly how much of the day your child hears each language

Tick what your child does now. Leave blank what they do not do yet. There are no right answers — this is a picture, not a test. Reference points used in Japan: meaningful single words around 18 months; two-word combinations starting after age 2 — counted across all languages.

The checklist

AreaCheck 1Check 2Check 3
UnderstandingFollows simple requests ("give me", "come here") in our home languageFollows simple requests in Japanese (if exposed to it)Turns when called by name
WordsNumber of words we can count in our home language: ______Number of words in Japanese: ______Total across all languages: ______
Putting words togetherTwo-word combinations in any language (e.g. "more juice", "mama go")Mixes languages in one sentence (this is normal)Sentences are getting longer over time
Using languagePoints, shows things, brings things to shareAsks for help or asks questions in some wayPlays back-and-forth with us (rolling a ball, peekaboo, pretend play)
Speech soundsFamily can understand most of what our child saysStrangers can understand about halfSounds are getting clearer over time
HearingResponds to quiet sounds from behindHas had a hearing check (date: ______)Frequent ear infections / colds (note)
Group lifeManages daycare or playgroup routinesTransitions between activities without major distressPlays near or with other children
Other things we noticeSits for a short story or activityStrong reactions to sounds, textures, lights (note)Tantrums that are long, frequent or frightening (note)

What we are noticing

What made us start wondering, and whenWhat has changed in the last three monthsWhat our child loves, and is good atHealth-check findings, doctor's comments, consultations so far (dates)Our questions

Where this goes next

Bring this sheet to: the 18-month or 3-year health check at your ward's public health centre; the ward's child development support centre (in Shinjuku, "Aiai", 03-6273-8701); or your first visit to us. The rule of thumb from the speech-language profession: if a communication difficulty is real, it shows up in all the child's languages — so the totals across languages are what an assessor wants to see. If there is any doubt about hearing, ask your paediatrician for a hearing check first.

Ready to talk it through? Send us a message in English — attach a photo of this sheet if you like.

This page is general information for families, based on the Japanese pages of our classroom and the public sources listed above. It is not medical advice and does not replace an assessment by a doctor or other specialist. Whether your child needs support, and which class your child enters at school, are decided with you by the relevant professionals and your ward — not by this page.

Sources: ASHA — Learning more than one language (English)

FAQ

Questions families ask

Should we count a word if our child only says it in one language?
Yes. Count every word your child uses in any language, once. The total across languages is the meaningful number for a bilingual child.
Our child mixes two languages in one sentence. Is that a problem?
No. Mixing is an expected part of growing up with two languages.
Who should fill this in?
Whoever spends the most time with your child, ideally together with the other parent or carer. Different adults often notice different things.

READ NEXT

Related guides in English

Start with a visit.

You do not need a diagnosis, a certificate, or fluent Japanese to take the first step. Send us a message in English, tell us your child's age and what you are noticing about their speech and language, and we will take it from there.